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Hubble and JWST Join Forces, Discovering 'Christmas Tree Galaxy' Just in Time for The Holiday

Writer's picture: Jenni AdammsJenni Adamms

Updated: Dec 3, 2023

WCTU - In a collaboration that has brought together two of the most powerful space telescopes, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have unveiled a breathtaking image of the galaxy cluster MACS0416. The result is a mesmerizing display of vibrant colors, offering a glimpse into the intricate beauty of our universe.

This side-by-side comparison of galaxy cluster MACS0416 as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope in optical light (left) and the James Webb Space Telescope in infrared light (right) reveals different details.
Image: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI

The image showcases a cluster of galaxies, with the blue ones representing galaxies that are relatively close and actively forming new stars. These blue stars burn hotter and have shorter lifespans, resulting in younger galaxies. On the other hand, the redder galaxies are either farther away or contain high amounts of dust that absorbs blue light.


The collaboration between HST and JWST has not only produced a visually stunning image but has also led to significant discoveries. Scientists analyzing the image have identified 14 objects within the cluster that exhibit changes in brightness over time. This flickering phenomenon has earned MACS0416 the nickname "Christmas tree galaxy cluster," a fitting tribute to its festive appearance.


The partnership between HST and JWST has opened new avenues for exploration and deepened our understanding of the cosmos. By combining the capabilities of both telescopes, scientists can now capture a broader range of data, enabling them to study celestial objects in unprecedented detail.


The HST, launched in 1990, has been instrumental in revolutionizing our understanding of the universe, capturing iconic images and providing valuable insights into the mysteries of space. The JWST, set to launch in November 2021, is poised to take over the mantle of exploration, equipped with state-of-the-art technology that will allow astronomers to delve even further into the cosmos.


As the HST nears the end of its operational life, this collaboration serves as a reminder of its immense contributions to science and the wonders it has revealed. The JWST's arrival promises to continue this legacy, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge and inspiring future generations of astronomers.


The image of MACS0416 is a testament to the power of collaboration and the beauty that lies beyond our world. It reminds us of the vastness of the universe and the limitless possibilities that await us as we venture further into the unknown.


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